Thursday, October 30. 2008
The Credit Card / Manual Imprinter – An Indispensable Device to Certain Merchants
If you’re a merchant who anticipates low credit card processing volume or a business owner interested in a dependable backup processing system, it behooves you to know about the availability of the manual imprinter. This device, also known as a “knuckle buster,” “imprinter,” “credit card imprinter”, and “manual credit card machine,” simply enables you to make an imprint of your customers’ credit cards, providing you with indispensable information linking the client’s name to the credit card number and offering you proof that customers have authorized you to charge their card.
Back in the day, before the widespread use of electronic, physical point of sale terminals, merchants relied on the heretofore, clunky manual imprinter. First, merchants would need to refer to a book to ensure that the credit cards offered by customers were valid at the time of publication. They would then process the sale via the use of the credit card imprinter, and then mail the slips to banks to complete processing and payment.
With the advent of new technology, manual imprinter slips no longer need to be shared with a bank to facilitate transfer of funds. Indeed, merchants today may use alternative means to process transactions. They may call in transactions via the phone (dial pay) or key in the information using a virtual or physical terminal. However, it is an advisable business practice to always imprint a customer’s credit card if there is face-to-face interaction between merchant and customer, and the card is not going to be swiped.
Let’s take an example underscoring the importance of imprinting a customer’s non-swiped credit card at point of sale. Suppose you participate in a flea market and you have an interested customer who plans on buying $100 worth of clothing. You’re a trusting soul so you simply accept the customer’s credit card, take down certain information, and then go back to your home office and process payment.
One month later the customer initiates a chargeback, disputing the transaction. In order to win the chargeback, you will need proof that the customer authorized the transaction. Without a manual imprint of the customer’s card, you will be the proverbial sailor trying to navigate upstream without a paddle. You will be out your Benjamin Franklin and bewildered by the unfairness of it all.
“But I own a retail shop, use a physical credit card terminal, so I don’t have to worry about taking an imprint of my customer’s card,” you counter. While it’s agreed that you will need to rely on your manual imprinter less than the flea market vendor who does not use a terminal, think of the scenario when you’re unable to swipe your customer’s credit card. The magnetic strip may be faulty, and consequently, you will need to key in the sale.
Again, a future chargeback may arise, and the customer whose card you keyed in may assert that the sale never took place. A manual imprinter slip will prove that you had possession of the customer’s card, and you can win the chargeback, potentially saving a lot of money and headaches.
Moreover, what happens when your credit card machine malfunctions? You may not so easily be able to accept checks and cash in the interim. It is prudent to invest in a backup plan for the “just in case” circumstance.
Credit card imprinters serve well in a backup role, particularly because of its low cost. Most imprinters can go anywhere from $15 to $75 – well worth the expense. Of course, Internet or mail order telephone order (MOTO) merchants who have no face-to-face interaction with customers need not invest in this device.
Those who do have direct contact with customers and plan on getting a manual imprinter should not only be relieved by its general low cost but by its durability and portability, especially important for mobile merchants. This equipment should last for years, particularly if it remains beyond the grasp of your children. Manual imprinters come in multiple sizes (the smallest models seem to cost more) so make sure that the imprinting slips are compatible with your particular device.
When you opt to open a new merchant account, you should expect to receive a courtesy encryption plate that works in concert with your credit card imprinter. The encryption plate should contain at least your business’s name and address (the phone number may even be better). You may also opt to include your Visa/MasterCard merchant identification number and/or your American Express / Discover service establishment number.
Please note that encryption plates can only contain a certain amount of lines and a certain amount of spaces. (Generally, an encryption plate can hold up to 4 lines of information, 15 spaces to each line.) A merchant who may own a business with a long name may have to truncate the name so that it will properly fit on the encryption plate.
Once a merchant imprints the card, he/she should complete the original sales slip, providing vital information about the sale, including a description of the transaction, amount of sale, reference number, license number, etc. To win a possible chargeback, the merchant must not forget to have the customer sign the slip / receipt. (It is also imperative to check that signature with the one on the credit card.) After all this has been completed, the merchant should retain a copy of the slip and present a copy to the customer.
As chargebacks may take place even 6 months after the transaction, it is advisable for the merchant to save and safeguard these slips for at least that period of time. The merchant may even want to hold these slips for years due to any potential tax problems.
To summarize, manual imprinters still play a pivotal role for many merchants. Attractive in their affordability, portability, and durability, many merchants rely on these devices as part of their processing and fraud prevention systems.
But on the horizon, there’s a movement introducing more and more unembossed credit cards into our economic system. Obviously, without raised lettering on credit cards, credit card imprinters cannot imprint! For the time being, however, manual imprinters still serve a purpose but keep a wary eye on these unembossed cards which very well make credit card imprinters obsolete one day.
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To learn more about our merchant services, please see http://www.intelli-collect.com
Thursday, October 23. 2008
Merchant Services Credit Card Processing - Choosing Between Companies is a Process
Experts in the merchant account field often advise business owners how to choose between companies that offer merchant services credit card processing. But what may be more instructive (at least for any merchant account provider) is to go straight to the horse’s mouth, so to speak, and ask business owners what exactly they’re looking for when deciding between merchant account companies.
Although hesitant to ask prospective clients what criteria they use when weighing merchant services credit card processing offers (I did not want merchants to think that I was being manipulative), I threw caution to the wind and simply asked them. I soon discovered that while everyone had one central concern, most used a variety of criteria when making a determination.
In my informal survey, price was the #1 criterion. Listen to Eileen Levin: “The economy has really taken its toll on my business. For the first time in years, I have to count pennies. I’m looking for a merchant account provider that will reduce my credit card processing expenses.”
Eileen echoes the sentiment of many merchants who, in order to sustain or enhance their business’s growth, must limit their operating expenses. In a recession, it’s a no-brainer to choose a merchant account company with a lower rate without compromising on customer and technical support.
But Eileen also reported that she is a “fanatic” about researching vendors. She adds, “I pick the three cheapest companies and then I do my due diligence and see which one has the best reputation. She examines business forum posts, Better Business Bureau records and review boards, if applicable. “I understand,” Eileen declares, “the possibility of a company receiving complaints, but I want to know how such complaints are addressed.”
Bill O’Toole uses another set of criteria when choosing between firms that provide merchant services credit card processing. “I need a merchant account company with no monthly minimum,” Bill states. “I don’t do much processing so I’m more concerned about the fixed monthly rates and any minimum than I am about the individual processing rates. I can also build the [assessed] percentage in my price.”
In addition, Bill will not sign with any merchant account provider that demands a termination fee. Bill avers, “I refuse to pay any penalty fee if I decide to no longer take credit cards in the future. I really don’t want to accept credit cards now but a few customers need to pay with credit cards.” Indeed, many merchants want to attain freedom of choice and not be locked in to any contract.
While Bill did not mention any preoccupation with the type of support a merchant account company offers, Katrina Foster, mentioned, “Service, service, service” when I asked her what she is looking for in a merchant account provider. Katrina said with complete conviction, “Many merchant account companies charge similar rates. I’m looking for a company that will be available 24/7/365. I need my questions answered quickly and any concerns addressed quickly.” (Too many merchants only consider the quality of customer service after problems materialize.)
Katrina also told me that she is looking for a company that will exhibit patience. Katrina admits to being a “high-maintenance customer with a lot of questions.” She adds, “I want a company that will be willing to hold my hand, and in return, I will put money in theirs.” Her response prompted laughter but I understood her perspective.
Antonio Sangista, a seasoned business veteran of 15 years, is seeking a company that is ethical and possesses integrity. “I’m now on my fifth credit card processing company, and you know what those companies had in common,? Antonia asks rhetorically: “They all had hidden fees and did not keep their promises.”
Antonia demands full transparency of rates. “As I’m knowledgeable about merchant account fees,” he says, “I will never consider any company that does not give me all of them. I wait for their presentation to be over to see if they have been candid with me.”
Antonia does not seem like a “gotcha guy,” but he will not ask about any particular rate. If any fee is missing in the quote, he will turn his attention elsewhere. Antonio also tells me that he uses his intuition: “If I feel a sense of comfort and trust with a representative, I’m more apt to sign on the dotted line. I’m looking to built a relationship that is based on trust and mutual respect.” Soon after, he discloses that his intuition has failed him before but he still believes that he will eventually find “the right party.”
Jill Duggan is a no-nonsense businesswoman who conducts business online and currently has seven potential vendors, listed in an Excel spreadsheet, who may offer her merchant services credit card processing. “Of course, I have an eye on savings,” Jill declares. “But I’m comparing what I’m going to be able to get from each. What is the gateway? Do I get a virtual terminal and shopping cart? What measures are in place to prevent fraud?"
Jill told me that she is even willing to pay more if she feels that a given company is offering greater value or better addressing her business’s unique needs. Jill continues, “I want to find the right merchant account vendor now because I really don’t want to have to go through the process of deciding between merchant account companies any time soon.”
As one can see, merchants engage in a deliberative process when trying to attain merchant services credit card processing. Although they may utilize varying criteria, they all share a common purpose: To find the right merchant account provider – whatever that means to any given merchant.
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To learn more about our merchant account services, please visit us at http://www.intelli-collect.com
Friday, October 17. 2008
TMF File or MATCH File: Merchant Account Taboo
Invariably, there are always lists that we don’t want to get on: Government watch list, NSF, bounced check writer database list, personal bankruptcy list, and our significant other’s doghouse list are just a few lists where we don’t want our names to appear. And if you’re a merchant that must accept credit cards, appearing on the TMF file / Match file can easily send shivers down your spine.
“TMF” or “MATCH” sounds innocuous enough but once you discover the words to the acronym, you will see the adverse effects any association with such a list entails. TMF stands for “Terminated Merchant File” and, its newer counterpart, MATCH is defined as “Merchant Alert to Control High-Risk.” If you appear on this list, it indicates that you have lost your credit card processing capability with a merchant account provider, and may likely experience much difficulty in securing another credit card processing company to facilitate the transfer of funds between you and your customers.
You may view the TMF file / Match file as a blacklist – something to be avoided at all cost. While it is possible for one’s name to be removed from TMF or Match, it is a rare occurrence. This is because a merchant account provider’s acquiring bank must initiate the removal – the same entity that placed the business owner on the list in the first place.
Merchants that have been placed on the list may feel that they have been stigmatized and their character defamed. While they can seek legal recourse, defamation of character is extremely hard to prove in this case. After all, this list merely is merely a reporting tool, listing merchants who have experienced termination with their credit card processing.
Merchant account providers assert that they use the list to simply tag high-risk merchants, and that their intent to do so is not willful or malicious. They also aver that they have the right, if not duty, to participate in the system, asserting first amendment rights (specifically, freedom of the “press”). Of course, companies in the merchant account field glean the list and typically deem that such merchants pose a threat to profitability and/or their reputation, and commonly reject the merchants’ applications.
A natural question arises: How does a merchant’s name land on the ominous TMF file / Match file? While there are many reasons for this occurrence, the followings lists classic errors in judgment (mental lapses that may have been committed on purpose or by accident by the merchant):
- “Sharing” your credit card merchant account – The processor has only approved you to accept credit cards. Although you show generosity of spirit by helping a friend in need, you may very well lose your credit card processing capability and end up on the TMF file / MATCH file – an extremely unhappy result.
- You accept credit cards for another business that you own – On the application, you must write the nature of your business so that you can receive the right SIC code. Underwriting approves that business – not any other. For example, if you get a merchant account for your web design business, you cannot use it for your jewelry business. Doing so will land you in “hot water!”
- You get excessive chargebacks – Many merchants will declare that receiving chargebacks is out of their control. Of course, some chargebacks are unavoidable but credit card processors believe that responsible merchants who employ responsible business practices should be able to limit most chargebacks. If your business gets over 1-2% chargebacks, processors may pull the plug your account … and some will even place your name on the TMF file / Match file.
- You violate a stipulation or two of your merchant account agreement – Suppose, for example, you consistently go over your indicated highest ticket amount. Credit card processors red flag such transactions and must investigate their legitimacy. You should be fine with one or two of these transgressions. However, if you’re a habitual offender, you may find your name on the TMF file / Match file.
- You commit fraud (e.g., charging credit cards without authorization, incorrect billing, non-delivery of products/services, etc.) You may not only wind up on the TMF file / Match file, but wind up in jail.
As long as you conduct business with honor and integrity, follow the rules and guidelines set by your merchant account provider, and implement customer-friendly practices, you will not have to worry about TMF or MATCH. As the saying goes, "An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure."
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To learn more about our merchant account services, please visit us at http://www.intelli-collect.com
Thursday, October 9. 2008
Free Authorize.net: What Do We Mean by Free?
Savvy merchants who conduct business online, looking to gain credit card processing capability over the Internet, often perk up their ears when they hear that free Authorize.net is available. New e-commerce business owners soon learn that Authorize.net is one of the most popular payment gateways to facilitate the transfer of funds for online purchases, and often investigate how to secure it. Such merchants may feel doubly fortunate that they can not only obtain Authorize.net but do so free of charge.
However, ethical merchant account providers, must explain the term, “Free Authorize.net,” to prospective clients. Free Authorize.net simply means that there is no initial fee for the gateway. In other words, the start up or set up cost is $0 for Authorize.net.
This is a bonanza for cash-strapped merchants who are incurring so many other business-related expenses. In the scenario that the merchant account provider does not assess any other opening fees, merchants can start accepting their customers’ credit card payments without any initial outlay of money.
Too many online merchants believe that setting up the proverbial shingle will cost hundreds of dollars to accept credit cards. Gaining processing capability without spending a penny is an excellent way to launch one’s online business.
Of course, any merchant must also assess monthly payment processing expenses. However, obtaining a free Authorize.net account does not mean that the gateway monthly charge is waived. Still, there exist merchant account providers that will assess a gateway fee for as low as $5 per month. Regardless, it is the TOTAL monthly fee, including this gateway fee, which must be evaluated by any business owner. (Some merchant account provides only quote a monthly fee and do not include the gateway fee. Talk about using semantics to one’s advantage!)
In addition, one must be aware that free Authorize.net does not factor in any transaction fee. Typically, an Authorize.net transaction fee is marked anywhere from an additional 5 cents to 20 cents. Again, to better weigh competing offers, find out about the TOTAL transaction fee that should encompass the gateway transaction fee.
Moreover, although it is counter-intuitive, free Authorize.net does not take account of any associated expense in integrating Authorize.net with your shopping cart. (Luckily, Authorize.net is compatible with the vast majority of shopping carts available.) Authroize.net offers several integration guides that should prove useful to anyone who has knowledge in html coding.
Some merchants prefer to perform the integration process themselves while others seek the assistance of web designers or web developers. The price for an Authorize.net integration is often dependent on the complexity of the merchant’s website and the method of integration (simple or advanced). Generally speaking, the simple method enables the merchant to use Authorize.net’s secure certificate while the advanced method allows the merchant to use his/her own secure certificate, and pass the information to Authorize.net on the back end. The price for integration is typically a couple of hundred dollars, but again may be less or more, depending on the aforementioned factors.
To review, free Authorize.net ensures that there is a $0 startup but does not negate the possibility for additional gateway-related expenses. As long as you know the total fees that will be charged, including the gateway fees, you will be free to make the best decision regarding your merchant account vendor.
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To learn more about our merchant account services, please visit us at http://www.intelli-collect.com
Friday, October 3. 2008
A Credit Card Fraud Incident Yields Valuable Lessons
Mike Savino, owner of Artisan Grafix, called me earlier in the week to report a very suspicious sale, originating from the Soviet Union. The purported client initiated the MasterCard transaction online, providing an overseas mailing address, purchasing hosting service for a website based in Texas.
While Mike wanted to keep an open mind about the sale, hoping that it was legitimate, he had serious reservations about letting the transaction settle. He was concerned about the associated processing fees (deemed wasteful if this transaction was fraudulent) and the high probability of a future chargeback (initiated by the rightful credit card holder).
Possessing a proactive nature, Mike wanted to head off any possible problems associated with this “purchase.” However, as the transaction, was Internet-based, he did not know the complete credit card number of the supposed client. I could have requested a report, containing this information, but we would have not been provided with the credit card number for security purposes. (Isn’t that ironic?)
As a result, we could not call MasterCard to find out the name of the card-issuing back. In the scenario where that information was available, the bank may have contacted the client to ensure the transaction was a valid one. But again, this was a moot point as we reached an impasse without the credit card information. (This is tantamount to needing and not possessing the evidence when a crime transpires.)
But three lessons may be learned from the aforementioned series of events. First, if you’re wary of conducting business with merchants outside the States then configure your gateway in such a way as to decline International sales. One surefire method to accomplish this is to only accept transactions where the AVS and CVV2 codes match. (Address verification is not available outside the United States. Mike had no such security measure at the time of the deemed fraudulent transaction.)
Another lesson: If you do accept International orders, it is probably best, albeit inconvenient for the customer, to call you with their desired purchase. In this way, you can obtain the complete credit card information and then call the overseas bank to verify the card number, connecting it to the rightful cardholder. There are relatively inexpensive telephone companies that will allow you to make a call for as low as 10 cents a minute. Although it may be labor-intensive to check, it is more than worth the peace of mind, ensuring a successful transaction. (Again, Mike did not have the credit card info and could not check the legitimacy of the transaction.)
A final word of advice is to use your intuition. For example, Mike felt almost certain that the individual who initiated the sale utilized a stolen credit card so he investigated. Although he was stymied in his effort to “prove” fraud beyond a shadow of a doubt, he nevertheless voided the sale, and avoided probable negative repercussions in the future.
We still don’t know why this individual tried to commit fraud with a hosting company (its not as though Mike would have sent him expensive Rolex watches) but the motive is irrelevant. Through his actions, Mike protected himself and the rightful cardholder. (Unfortunately, the cardholder is still at risk because the fellow from overseas has the information and is likely making other bogus purchases.)
As this is not a perfect world, try to reduce your chances of credit card fraud. Business is challenging enough without incurring unnecessary financial and emotional tolls stemming from greedy, heartless individuals, devoid of a conscience.
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To learn more about our merchant account services, please visit us at http://www.intelli-collect.com












