Thursday, November 30. 2006
Dial Pay: Ringing Up Credit Card Processing Sales
Recently, a prospective client called, indicating that he was uncertain as to which program would best suit his business’ needs. Apologetically, he said that he anticipated only accepting one or two credit cards per month. (Of course, there was no need for him to express any regret about a low monthly volume. We welcome any business, regardless of size.)
At the beginning of the conversation, I was not even certain if he needed a merchant account and voiced this concern. Upon reflection, he told me that his biggest client now demands that he be able to pay with a credit card. The owner felt he needed to accommodate his client’s requirement.
I immediately thought of our “dial pay” program – a low budget processing method, geared for merchants who anticipate a rather low volume of credit card processing or those that own seasonal businesses. With a dial pay program, a business owner does not need to purchase a physical or virtual credit card terminal. Merchants can simply accept credit cards from their customers by letting their fingers do the walking – through the instrument of a regular touch-tone or mobile cell phone.
The merchant must first dial an 800 toll-free phone number and connect with an interactive voice response unit. This authorization phone number is provided after the merchant’s application is accepted. The merchant is then prompted to use the telephone keypad and key in the following information: their merchant identification number (also provided by the merchant account processor), the customer’s credit card number with expiration date and the sale amount of the transaction. Other optional key in codes exist such as the merchant processor’s bank ID (again provided by the merchant account processor), the customer code of the card holder and the sales tax. It is advisable, although not required, to expand the dial pay program and key in the customer’s address (so that you can perform an address verification match) and the CVV2 code. The CVV2 is a security feature of the credit card, found in the signature panel on the back of Visa, MasterCard and Discover cards, three digits long; American Express cards reveal the CVV2 code on the upper right hand side of the card, above the credit card number, and contains four digits.
While keying in more information will lengthen the time to complete the transaction, it is better to include more information than less so that a given transaction will not downgrade to a non-qualified status, the highest rate a merchant will be assessed. Once all the information is inputted, a merchant must wait for the response and document the response. For example, the merchant may hear the following concluding message, “Approved 123456.” The merchant must write down this dial pay confirmation number should any problem transpire with the transaction. (The merchant can then always call their merchant account processor if, for instance, a dial pay transaction has not been funded on a timely basis.)
Merchants can input many different transactions at one time. The system will indicate that it is ready to accept another transaction, and provides the instruction to press a given button, such as *. A new transaction may then be entered. The funds are deposited into the business owner’s checking account, and funding time should not be greater than any Internet credit card transaction, generally from 2-3 business days. With dial pay, a merchant can obtain a complete transactional history, too, with the assistance of their telephone – now a device that can serve the needs of any merchant who needs credit card processing capability.
Dial pay offers inherent advantages, including the following:
a) It is relatively inexpensive to setup and use. While the discount and transaction fees are typically higher per transaction, the monthly fee is lower than just about any other method to accept credit cards;
b) The learning curve to use Dial pay is not steep. Merchants can figure out the process within a couple of minutes. (I advise all merchants to TEST the dial pay system with their own credit card first so that they can become comfortable with the dial pay process.);
c) It can be employed just about anywhere you are – as long as you have a working phone;
d) Record-keeping is relatively easy. Monthly statements will be mailed to the merchant, listing all dial pay transactions for the month;
e) Transaction information is easily accessible. A merchant can track batch totals and daily activity by dialing the dial pay authorization number and getting back into the system. Of course, any merchant account provider will also have a history of the merchant’s transactions; and
f) Dial pay offers credit card processing capability to merchants that do not have a storefront or Internet presence, particularly helpful for merchants who expect to have a low monthly credit card processing volume.
In conclusion, Dial pay is a cost-effective option and can suit the needs of home-based businesses, merchants who are mobile, seasonal businesses and countless other small businesses. The simplicity of the dial pay process will appeal to many and so will its affordability.
Friday, November 17. 2006
Who Pays for Rewards? Reward Cards Have a Price
My brother called me recently, asking my opinion on which reward card he should secure: one that offers 6% rebate on gasoline purchases for the first 90 days (3% thereafter) and 1% rebate on all other purchases or a travel-based reward card, issuing frequent flyer miles plus hotel accommodations, the specifics I don’t even remember. (I don’t know why my brother called me about this issue as I am on the credit card processing end of the spectrum … not on the card issuing side … and certainly ill-informed about the best customer reward cards available among the hundreds of such credit card programs in existence.
Of course, one’s choice of reward card reflects one’s needs. Someone who flies frequently, for example, may be apt to look at reward cards offering travel perks. But one truism must be issued: In today’s economic climate, reward cards are a hot commodity, where perks and incentives are handed to a consumer, albeit with a few catches (e.g., in general, a higher interest rate, annual fee, etc.). Still, for those who pay off their credit card debt in full, month to month, reward cards are well … rewarding and offer exceptional benefits.
So I have no excuse to offer as to why my credit cards are not designated reward cards. I have lost a golden opportunity, up until the present moment, to reduce my overall expenses. While my wife is not happy with this oversight (“You should have known better because you’re in the field,” she asserts), the merchants whose businesses I have patronized are very content to have me as a customer because they pay more when reward cards are used. And more and more merchants are expressing their displeasure with the major card companies, such as Visa and MasterCard, due to the increased costs for processing reward cards. Alas, the backlash from merchants has not dampered the powers that be from dispensing an ever-increasing amount of these trendy premium or reward cards.
Case in point: I received a phone call from an Internet-based merchant who happened to notice a lot of non-qualified transactions on several of his previous statements. Upon closer inspection, we discovered that many of his clients were paying with Visa Signature and MasterCard World Cards, both which automatically downgrade to a non-qualified transaction, the highest processing rate a merchant is assessed. This downgrade automatically transpires because of Visa and MasterCard stipulations, regardless of the merchant account processor used. The merchant protested, “Is it fair that I have to pay more for these reward cards?” The simple answer is: No, but someone has to ultimately pay for the goodies that reward cards provide.
Think of it: It costs a lot of money to give card holders frequent flyer miles, hotel rooms, gas and other cash rebates, restaurant meal discounts, entertainment perks, etc. While consumers are hit with higher credit card interest rates, the rate hikes will not affect those who pay their bills in full, on time. The money has to be raised somehow to ensure that card holders receive their largesse and preserve, if not inflate, the profitability of Visa, MasterCard, American Express and Discover. Let’s go to the merchants, the major card companies decide, and they will have little option but to fund our rewards. We will classify the processing of such cards in higher “interchange” buckets, and merchants can rationalize that it is the cost of doing business.
Some merchants seek credit card processing cost relief by encouraging their clients to pay with check or cash. (Of course, checks pose their own inherent risks.) But we have grown accustomed to credit card use and our society is more “plastic” than ever. Merchants have little recourse but to accept credit cards (if they didn’t, we would be out of a job) and must assume their relevant costs.
But the circle is not complete yet. Many merchants will defray their credit card processing expenses by raising their prices. This will affect their customers in the wallet … the same customers who may be fattening their wallets through reward credit card use.
Perhaps the only one who gains with the advent of reward cards are the major credit card companies and the card issuing banks who are paid the higher interchange rates. Merchant account providers, such as IntelliCollect / United Bank Card, must pay “higher buy rates” for reward card transactions, and may not make much profit (e.g., “basis points,”) in merchant account vernacular, from their use. But while reward cards may have limited impact on me professionally, they will certainly help me from a personal standpoint. I’m ready to sign up. ![]()
Friday, November 10. 2006
Authorize.net: Secure Payment Gateway to Accepting Credit Cards
“What is a gateway?,” the voice on the other end of the receiver asks? In the course of providing Internet merchant accounts for over the last four years, this question has been posed consistently – asked almost as many times as fee-related questions. Indeed, it is a thoughtful question and an important one, and this prompts a discussion on Authorize.net, the largest gateway provider, and how Authorize.net works in concert with shopping carts and with our merchant account.
A gateway helps to authenticate transactions and serves as a channel or gateway to facilitate the transfer of funds from customer to merchant (assuming transaction is approved). It accomplishes such tasks because it is connected to the merchant’s shopping cart or simple order page and all the financial networks involved behind the scenes. Let’s examine the specifics of a given transaction – one that takes place on an Internet website -- and see how the Authorize.net gateway plays a pivotal role in the process of accepting credit cards, and settling available funds:
1) The customer uses the merchant’s shopping cart or simple order page to choose what he/she wants. The customer proceeds to checkout and inputs his/her personal information (including credit card payment information) on a secure web page. A secure certificate is needed on such a page to ensure that the information will be encrypted as it sent between the customer’s web browser and the merchant’s webserver.
2) The merchant’s shopping cart or order page transmits the encrypted information to Authorize.net, a gateway that possesses its own secure certificate. (Merchants can use the secure certificate offered by Authorize.net and not purchase one if their shopping cart does not provide one. In this scenario, the customer will input his/her information directly on Authorize.net’s secure server.)
3) Authorize.net stores the information and sends it electronically to the merchant’s acquiring bank.
4) In quest to find out if the transaction can be authorized, the merchant’s acquiring bank forwards the customer’s information to the customer’s card issuing bank.
5) The card issuing bank almost instantaneously determines whether the transaction can be authorized, validating the customer’s card and account, and sends the response to the merchant’s acquiring bank, which in turn passes it along to Authorize.net.
6) Authorize.net “reports” back to the shopping cart program, detailing whether the transaction was accepted or declined. (If declined, a response code is also provided which sheds light as to the reason why the transaction was declined.)
7) The customer quickly discovers the fate of the transaction as the response is relayed back.
8 ) Authorize.net batches the transaction to the merchant’s acquiring bank (automatically at a given time of the day) in an effort to capture the funds that were previously authorized.
9) The card-issuing bank then transfers the transaction funds to the merchant’s acquiring bank minus what is known as an Interchange fee.
10) The merchant’s acquiring bank then deposits the transaction amount, less a discount fee, into the merchant’s bank account.
As one can see, Authorize.net is an indispensable intermediary in the credit card payment process. Yet despite its great versatility, a merchant still needs a hosting company, shopping cart or order page, and a merchant account with its concomitant acquiring bank. All the pieces must be in place and fit together for a successful business enterprise.
Friday, November 3. 2006
Matching Credit Card Processing Rates: How Low Can We Go?
I have a friend in the merchant account industry who has achieved incredible success despite what I conceive is an incredible handicap: credit card processing rates that are much higher than the norm. When I asked him to share the keys to his success, he responded, “I sell on service, not on rates.” He expounded that he targets merchants who do a lot of processing – those that can “afford his expertise.” And here I thought that high volume merchants were simply looking for, if not demanding, volume discount rates.
In our conversation, I declared that those who can sell on service and rates are doubly fortunate. In today’s economic climate, most merchants are consistently seeking a great deal (best deal) to contain their costs of operation. Simultaneously, they need to understand the process of accepting credit cards as well as the rate structure, and how to resolve administrative and technical credit card processing-related issues should they arise. They need a reliable, dependable agent who can help answer any questions on a timely basis and rectify any concerns poste-haste.
But while providing outstanding service is a prerequisite to excelling in the merchant account field, it seems to me that competitive rates are the springboard to industry ascension. I’ve spoken to enough merchants, particularly those who became clients, who consistently mention their primary interest: securing low fees. Now while they desire to partner with a company that is also responsive and honorable, a higher price may be a “deal breaker.” For many, the bottom line is the bottom line and quality of service takes a back seat to the associated costs of doing business. (Perhaps people are so accustomed to receiving mediocre or poor service that the price factor looms even larger in the equation of deciding on a given vendor.)
Even existing merchant-merchant provider relationships can quickly dissolve when a business owner is presented with a lower bid, especially if the relationship is not a strong one. But even when a merchant seemingly has strong rapport and shares mutual respect with a merchant account provider, he/she may be inclined to switch credit card processing companies if presented with a more cost-effective credit card proposal.
This happened to us last week when an Internet-based client that I have known for over three years called and mentioned that he received a better offer. My initial reaction was two-fold. First, I was surprised that any competitor could beat our overall rate structure, and second, that he would even contemplate terminating his contract with us based on all the help that I have provided in the past.
My disillusionment with his action (i.e., even contemplating switching merchant account providers) quickly subsided as I realized it was not a personal affront. Indeed, he simply wanted to curtail his costs. After all, he did call me, expressing his desire to remain with our company, hoping that we would simply match the competitor’s offer.
We reviewed the rates that he received via an email (he didn’t even have a contract indicating the actual rates), and crunched the numbers. As it turned out, at least on paper, other fees, such as the nonqualified and monthly fees were higher, offsetting the ostensible lower qualified discount percentage. “Perhaps I just called you to get reassurance,” replied the merchant. I don’t think that he will be so inclined to look elsewhere in the future … but if the price is really right …?
Obviously, we don’t want to go through this scenario, so we price our merchant account like Walmart, trying our offer the best rates available. (We aspire to be the Walmart of the electronic processing world.
) But if we ever had to match a competitor’s offer, would we?
Without hesitation, we would be inclined to do so for the simple reason that we want to expand our merchant portfolio and increase profits. A slim profit margin is better than no additional profit as far as we’re concerned.
I realize that many in the merchant account field disagree with this premise. Some aver that their time is worth money and that their interventions have saved merchants headaches, frustrations and actual cash (e.g., fixing a credit card terminal at midnight). Other agents state that merchants who are so fixated on price considerations tend to demand the most service, taking away from the entire profitability generated from a given merchant. Here is another reason presented to walk away from the “match this proposal” merchant: They tend not to be loyal and will drop a given agent when presented with an even better offer. (This is why many merchant account providers have cancellation or termination fees.) Finally, other agents simply find it much more satisfying, if not profitable, to target those that are not serious “bean-counters” – merchants who embrace the philosophy that agents deserve to make a decent living, too.
It is not that I disagree with the “sell on service/value” merchant account agents. It is just that our company does not want to lose any prospective client over minor price issues. We feel confident that such a merchant will stay with us for the lifetime of the business because of our flexibility, dependability, honesty, service and value – and last, and certainly not least, because of our “can’t beat” prices.
To learn more about our merchant account services, please visit us at http://www.intelli-collect.com.












